Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the deadliest diseases worldwide.Master-slave robotic systems have been widely used in vascular interventional surgery with the benefit of high safety, efficient operation, and procedural facilitation.This paper introduces a remote-controlled vascular interventional robot (RVIR) that aims to enable surgeons to per
Multilevel optimal threshold selection is important and comprehensively used in the area of image processing.Mostly, entropic information-based threshold selection techniques are used.These methods make use of the entropy of the distribution of the grey levels of an image.However, entropy functions largely depend on spatial distribution of Kids the
Objectives: This study aimed to investe the impact of pain on older people with chronic pain.Methods & Materials: Participants were 585 individuals (n=77 aged 60 years andover, n=508 aged Lessthan 60 years old) with chronic pain in their leg, back, hands, neck and shoulders.The main assessment measure was the West Haven-Yale Eye Drops Multidimensio